Old Prospectors of South Australia - people connected to Prospect, South Australia
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FAMILY NAME

TREVAILL

(Alternative spellings include Trevail and Trevaille)

Given name 1

James

Date of Birth

13 June 1830

Place of Birth

Constantine, Cornwall, England.

Date of Death

22-12-1898

Place of Death

Prospect, South Australia.

Died of Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Place of Burial

West Tce Cemetery, Adelaide

Arrived in South Australia (date/ship etc.)

James, Harriet, Thomas, Mary and Fanny departed Plymouth 23 January 1866, on the Atalanta, with emigrants for Adelaide. Arrived April 1866.

 

A Mr & Mrs James TREVAILL arrived in SA in September 1878 on the South Australian, from London perhaps this was with Christiana?

Lived in Prospect Council Area (Dates)

1877 Directory Carpenter, Ovingham

1884 Directory Builder, Clifton St, Prospect

1898 living in the first house on the south side of Clifton St from Prospect Rd (No.1)

Addresses in Prospect Council Area

Toronto St Ovingham?

1884 - Clifton St Prospect

Addresses overseas

Canada Census 1861 Town of Guelph

James TREVAIL listed in the Canadian Census of 1861 - a carpenter, aged 30, Wesleyan, plus:

Harriet, aged 24

Thomas H, aged 4

Mary, aged 1

Lived outside Prospect Council area (Dates)

Late 1860s various addresses in the City and North Adelaide including Currie St in 1867 and Margaret St from 1869-1872.

First appears in 1873 in Gover St in Boothby s Directory of Adelaide

1875 Childers St North Adelaide

Parents - names; DOBs etc (if known)

William Trevaill

m. Catherine Williams 1815

 

John Tonkin Hichens 1783-1840

m. Mary Rapson 1795-1843

Spouse(s) - including maiden name; DOBs etc. (if known)

1)     Harriet HITCHINGS b. 1838 Sithney, Cornwall.

Married 1855, Helson, Cornwall;

Died 18 Oct 1866, Adelaide. Name spelt Harriette HICKENS in UK Marriage record. She died of tuberculosis.

 

2)     Christiana GOLDSWORTHY married 1878, Kensington, London; She is shown under Deceased Estates in 1922.

Children - names and dates of birth/death if known

Mary Harriet (Hattie) SHORT;

23-01-1883 married John SHORT

She married John SHORT at her parent s house in Prospect in 1883, aged 22.

She died in Prospect in 1884, from tuberculosis.

 

Thomas Hitchings TREVAILL; Born around 1857.

16-08-1879 Thomas married Louisa Ellen Clark

 

Fanny Jane TREVAILL. Her DOB must have been between the Canadian Census of 1861 and their arrival in SA in 1866. She does not appear in any of the Genealogy SA databases but it appears she married someone named WILLIAMS. She won a prize in 1881 in the public schools Floricultural Society Exhibition. In 1888 and 1889 she passed art examinations under the Public Libraries Board. In 1889 she is listed in the LTO Historical Names Index as owning property in Prospect and is also shown as a mortgagee. She was appointed as a provisional teacher at Nailsworth in 1882.

Occupation(s)

Carpenter/Builder

Religion/Churches

Primitive Methodist?

Notes (points of interest etc.)

The name varies sometimes TREVAIL, sometimes TREVAILL. Even TREVAILLE,

He migrated to Canada early but seems to have returned to England before migrating to Australia.

 

In 1899 six allotments in Clifton St were auctioned plus one in Farrant St.

 

He built many houses in Clifton St and elsewhere in Prospect.

 

After the death of James, there was a property dispute between Christiana TREVAIL and Catherine TURVEY (James sister) on the one hand, and Thomas TREVAIL and Fanny Jane WILLIAMS on the other. The legal decision is complex but it appears the children won out over their stepmother and aunt.

 

Catherine Trevail married William Turvey in SA in 1879. She died in 1913 aged 85, which suggests a birth date around 1828. UK records have a Catherine Trevail baptised in Cornwall Christmas Day 1827.

 

According to James obituary (SA Register, 24-Dec-1898, p5), his married daughter was living in England) at the time of his death. This was Fanny Jane WILLIAMS.

 

Harriett Hichens sister Jane Hichens married Thomas Williams. Their son Thomas Hichens Williams, a mining engineer, married Fanny Jane Trevail in 1891 in England (they were first cousins). They lived all over the world but they both dies in Toronto and are buried there as Trevaill-Williams.

Cross-references eg to siblings, parents, children

Had a sister in SA Catherine Turvey.

Another sister Frances Hichens married John Josiah Williams Walters and migrated to Adelaide. Died 1851, buried WTC. Their second son Josiah Joseph William Walters 1850-1852 WTC. First son Richard John Walters 1847-1922 b. Hindmarsh cemetery.

 

 

Sources of information

Trove; FindMyPast for English data; SA Almanacs; Genealogy SA databases; Canadian Census data.

Historic Homes and Other Buildings in Prospect , Prospect Local History Group, 2013, p22

Lost Prospect , Prospect Local History Group, 2014, p38

Principal Researcher(s)

D. Kilner Prospect Local History Group

[email protected]

Margaret Backler (descendant of James and Harriett Trevaill)

 

Picture
1 Clifton St, Prospect, S.A.
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